What is the Dunstan Baby Language Theory?

photo of baby sitting on grass

Parenthood can be a joyous but sometimes overwhelming experience, especially for new parents trying to decipher their baby's needs and cues. However, thanks to the work of Priscilla Dunstan, an Australian mother with a unique ability to understand infants, there's a theory that claims babies have a universal language of sounds to communicate their specific needs. In this article, we will explore the fascinating concept of the Dunstan Baby Language Theory and how it can potentially aid parents in better understanding their babies.

Priscilla Dunstan's discovery came from her keen observation of infants and her ability to identify distinct sounds and patterns in their cries. This led her to believe that these sounds were not just random, but rather a form of communication.

Dunstan identified five key sounds that babies make to express their basic needs. These sounds are:

Hunger (Neh)

The "Neh" sound indicates that the baby is hungry and needs to be fed.

Tiredness (Owh)

The "Owh" sound suggests that the baby is tired and needs to sleep or rest.

Discomfort (Heh)

The "Heh" sound signals that the baby is uncomfortable, possibly due to a dirty diaper or a need to burp.

Lower Gas (Eairh)

The "Eairh" sound indicates that the baby is experiencing discomfort in the lower part of their body, often caused by gas.

Burp (Eh)

The "Eh" sound signifies that the baby needs to be burped to release trapped air.

Understanding the Dunstan Baby Language Theory can be immensely beneficial for parents, especially during the early stages of parenthood.

Recognizing the Sounds

By learning to recognize the five universal baby sounds, parents can quickly identify their baby's needs and respond accordingly.

Bonding with the Baby

When parents promptly meet their baby's needs, it creates a strong bond of trust and security between the child and the caregiver.

Reducing Stress and Frustration

The Dunstan Baby Language Theory can significantly reduce parental stress and frustration, as caregivers can address their baby's needs with greater confidence.

While some critics argue that the Dunstan Baby Language Theory lacks scientific evidence, others believe it aligns with the concept of early vocalizations in infants and their ability to adapt to their environment.

Practice and Patience

Like any language, mastering the Dunstan Baby Language requires practice and patience. It may take time to differentiate between the different sounds accurately.

Observe Your Baby

Being attentive to your baby's cues and cries is crucial in understanding their unique communication patterns.

Not a Replacement for Parental Instinct

The Dunstan Baby Language Theory is not meant to replace a parent's natural instincts; rather, it acts as an additional tool for understanding babies.

The Dunstan Baby Language Theory proposes that infants have a universal language of sounds to communicate their needs effectively. While more research may be needed to validate its claims, many parents around the world have found this theory helpful in understanding and responding to their babies' needs. Embracing the Dunstan Baby Language can foster a deeper connection between parents and their little ones, making the parenting journey smoother and more enjoyable.


Is the Dunstan Baby Language Theory scientifically proven?

The theory is based on observational studies and personal experiences, but it is yet to be extensively validated through scientific research.

Can all babies produce these specific sounds?

Yes, all babies are believed to be capable of producing the five universal sounds identified by Priscilla Dunstan.

Are there any specific age limitations for using this theory?

The Dunstan Baby Language Theory is most relevant during the early stages of infancy when babies primarily rely on crying to communicate.

Can this theory work with twins or multiples?

Yes, the Dunstan Baby Language Theory can be applied to twins or multiples, as each baby will have their distinct vocalisations.

Is the Dunstan Baby Language a substitute for professional medical advice?

No, the Dunstan Baby Language Theory is not a replacement for professional medical advice. It should complement regular paediatric care.